Daily The Hindu Vocabulary & editorials

1. HESITANCY.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is हिचक.

Its English meaning is uncertainty.

It’s Synonyms is: hesitation, hesitance.

It’s Antonyms is: certainty.

Example Sentence:

She took advantage of some hesitancy in the defense to rifle in a shot.

2. DIFFERENTIAL.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is अंतर संबन्धी.

Its English meaning is distinctive.

It’s Synonyms is: different, dissimilar.

It’s Antonyms is: similar.

Example Sentence:

The pay differential between workers and management is too great.

3. FRAGILITY.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is निर्बलता.

Its English meaning is frailty.

It’s Synonyms is: weakness, delicacy.

It’s Antonyms is: robustness.

Example Sentence:

Osteoporosis is characterized by bone fragility.

4. DISINTERESTED.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is निष्पक्ष.

Its English meaning is unbiased.

It’s Synonyms is: unprejudiced, impartial.

It’s Antonyms is: biased.

Example Sentence:

A banker is under an obligation to give disinterested advice.

5. RELUCTANCE.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is अनिच्छा.

Its English meaning is unwillingness.

It’s Synonyms is: disinclination, hesitation.

It’s Antonyms is: willingness.

Example Sentence:

She sensed his reluctance to continue.

6. DEPLOY.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is तैनात करना.

Its English meaning is position.

It’s Synonyms is: station post.

It’s Antonyms is: concentrate.

Example Sentence:

Forces were deployed at strategic locations.

7. INNOCUOUS.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is अहानिकर.

Its English meaning is harmless.

It’s Synonyms is: safe, non-dangerous.

It’s Antonyms is: harmful.

Example Sentence:

It was an innocuous question.

8. CONCLUSIVE.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is निर्विवाद.

Its English meaning is incontrovertible.

It’s Synonyms is: incontestable, irrefutable.

It’s Antonyms is: inconclusive.

Example Sentence:

A conclusive evidence was provided.

9. DISCLAIM.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is नकारना.

Its English meaning is deny.

It’s Synonyms is: reject, wash one's hands of.

It’s Antonyms is: acknowledge.

Example Sentence:

The school disclaimed any responsibility for his death.

10. INNATE.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is जन्मजात.

Its English meaning is inborn.

It’s Synonyms is: natural, inbred.

It’s Antonyms is: acquired.

Example Sentence: 

Cyril's most impressive quality was his innate goodness.

WORDS PERTAINING TO SCIENCES AND ARTS

 • The science of sound – Acoustics (ध्वनि विज्ञान)

▪️The science of aviation – Aeronautics (एयरोनॉटिक्स)

▪️The study of man, especially, of the evolution and customs of mankind – Anthropology (मनुष्य जाति का विज्ञान)

▪️The study of human antiquities – Archaeology (पुरातत्व विज्ञान)

▪️The science of heavenly bodies – Astronomy (खगोल विज्ञान)

▪️The science of travel in space – Astronautics (अन्तरिक्ष विज्ञान)

▪️The science of life and living things – Biology (जीव विज्ञान)

▪️The science of plants – Botany (वनस्पति विज्ञान)

▪️The art of making pottery – Ceramics (मिट्टी के पात्र)

▪️The science of colours –Chromatology (रंग विज्ञान)

▪️The study of statistics of births, deaths ,diseases, etc., of a community – Demography (जनसांख्यिकी)

▪️The art of effective speaking esp. in public – Elocution (प्रभाव पूर्ण बोलने की कला)

▪️The study of insects – Entomology (कीटविज्ञान)

▪️The science which deals with the variances of the human race – Ethnology (चरित्र विज्ञान)

▪️The science of the origin and history of words – Etymology (शब्द-व्युपत्ति)

▪️The study of coins or coinage – Numismatic ( सिक्कों का अध्यन)

▪️The study of birds – Ornithology (पक्षी विज्ञान)

▪️The study of mountains – Orology (पर्वतों का अध्यन)

▪️The study of ancient modes of writing – Paleography (प्राचीन शिलालेखों का अध्ययन)

▪️The art of elegant speech of writing – Rhetoric ( प्रभाव पूर्ण सब्दों का प्रयोग करना)

▪️The science of poisons – Toxicology (विषज्ञान)

▪️Using hypnosis – Hypnotherapy ( सम्मोहन विज्ञान)

▪️Using natural things – Naturopathy (प्राकृतिक विज्ञान)

▪️Using exercise,massage – Physiotherapy (बिजली द्वारा इलाज)

Daily The Hindu Vocabulary & editorials

1. ERADICATE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is जड़ से मिटाना.

Its English meaning is Get rid of.

It’s Synonyms is: Eliminate, Do away with.

It’s Antonyms is: Implant.

Example Sentence:

This disease has been eradicated.

2. MAR.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is बिगाड़ना.

Its English meaning is Spoil.

It’s Synonyms is: Ruin, Impair.

It’s Antonyms is: Improve.

Example Sentence:

Violence marred all the New Year celebrations.

3. REPRESSIVE.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is दमनकारी.

Its English meaning is Oppressive.

It’s Synonyms is: Authoritarian, Despotic.

It’s Antonyms is: Democratic.

Example Sentence:

A repressive regime was approved.

4. HUMILIATE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is शर्मिंदा करना.

Its English meaning is Embarrass.

It’s Synonyms is: Mortify, Humble.

It’s Antonyms is: Aggrandize.

Example Sentence:

He got humiliate me in front of everyone.

5. AMORAL.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is नीतिहीन.

Its English meaning is Unprincipled.

It’s Synonyms is: Unethical, Unscrupulous.

It’s Antonyms is: Moral.

Example Sentence:

He has an amoral attitude towards everything in life.

6. FACILITATE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is सुविधाजनक बनाना.

Its English meaning is Ease.

It’s Synonyms is: Enable, Assist.

It’s Antonyms is: Impede.

Example Sentence:

Schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources.

7. OUTBREAK.

It is an NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is प्रकोप.

Its English meaning is Eruption.

It’s Synonyms is: Flare-up, Upsurge.

It’s Antonyms is: Pacification.

Example Sentence:

The outbreak of World War II proved to be massive.

8. PERVERSE.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is विकृतिग्रस्त.

Its English meaning is Awkward.

It’s Synonyms is: Contrary, Difficult.

It’s Antonyms is: Accommodating.

Example Sentence:

Kate's perverse decision not to cooperate held good.

9. EXTRADITE.

It is an VERB.

Its hindi meaning is प्रत्यर्पित करना.

Its English meaning is Deport.

It’s Synonyms is: Hand over, Repatriate.

It’s Antonyms is: Hold.

Example Sentence:

He will be extradited from the U.S. to Canada to face criminal charges there.

10. CONTEMPT.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is निंदा.

Its English meaning is Scorn.

It’s Synonyms is: Disdain, Disrespect.

It’s Antonyms is: Respect.

Example Sentence: 

Pamela stared at the girl with total contempt.

One Word Substitution Beginning with (N) and (o)

🔰 N 🔰

●NAUSEA : Strong feeling of wanting to vomit.

●NAIVE: Having a very simple nature.

●NARCOTICS: An addictive drug.

●NATURALISM: Attachment to what is natural

●NEOGAMIST : Newly married.

●NAUTICAL : Of sailors, ships or sailing.

●NEMESIS : Downfall that satisfies natural justice.

●NEOLOGISM : A new word.

●NEPOTISM : Undue favour shown by a person in power to his relatives.

●NICHE : A hollow place in wall

●NOTARY : A public official who makes written statements official.

●NOTORIOUS : Having a bad reputation.

●NUANCE : Very slight differences.

●NUMISMATICS : One who collects coins.

●NURSERY : A place where plants are grown and kept.

🔰 O 🔰

●OCTAGON: A plane figure with eight sides and angle

●OBSCURANTIST: Person who is opposed to enlightment.

●OBSEQUIES : Funeral rites.

●OBSOLETE: That which is no longer in use.

●OBITUARY : Notice of a person’s death in a newspaper.

●OBLIGATORY : That which is required to be done by law.

●OBSOLETE : That which is out of use, or replaced by a newer model.

●OLIGARCHY : A government by a small group of powerful persons

●OMNIFORM: Having every form of shape.

●OMNIGENOUS :  Comprising all kinds.

●OMNIFORM: Having every form and shape.

●OMNIPOTENT : One who is all powerful.

●OMNISCIENT : One who knows everything.

●OMNIVOROUS : One who eats anything.

●OPAQUE : That which cannot be seen through.

●OPTIMIST : A person who looks to the bright side of things.

●ORATOR : A good speaker.

●ORCHARD : A fruit garden

●ORPHAN : A child whose parents are dead.

●OPTHALMOLOGIST : An eye-doctor.

●OPTOMETRIST : A technician who measures your eyesight.

●ORCHARD : A place where fruit trees are grown

●OPTIMIST : One who looks on the bright side of things.

●OMNISCIENT : One who knows everything

●OMNIPRESENT : One who is present everywhere

●OCULIST : One who attends to the diseases of the eye

●ORNITHOLOGY : The study of birds

●OBITUARY : An account, in the newspaper, of the funeral of one deceased

●OVIPAROUS : Bearing eggs and not young ones..

●OSTLER : One who attends to horses at an inn

●OPTICIAN : One who makes or sells eye-glasses

●OOLOGY : The study of eggs

●OCCIDENTAL : Belonging to the west

●OSTRACIZE : Expel from society

ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION

✅That which reminds one of something

=Reminiscent

✅ A reasoner willing to avail himself of fallacies that will help his case / मिथ्या तार्किक

=Sophist

✅Very delicate flaw or mistake which is not expected from the person making it / भूल / चूक

=Solecism

✅ A symbolic religious ceremony especially baptism

=Sacrament

✅Someone on whom the blame for other's sins can be fixed

=Scapegoat

✅Abounding in blood

=Sanguine

✅Over bearing

=Supercilious

✅Extremely refined in dress , conduct and speech -fashionable and modernised

=Sophisticated

✅A person who flatters others for personal motives

=Sycophant

✅Concise and full of meaning / उपदेशपूर्ण

=Sententious

✅One who takes pleasure in cruel , in human and un natural acts of tyranny

=Sadist

✅That which surpasses

=Transcendental

✅Communication between mind and other than the known channel of senses

=Telapathy

✅The practice of taking exhorbitant or excessive interest on the money lent / ब्याजखोरी

=Usury

✅Guilty of accepting bribes extremely mercenary

=Venal

✅Extreme enthusiasm for a cause

=Zeal

✅ A person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain

=Stoic

✅A person sent an a mission / दूत

=Emissary

✅A person who spends his money recklessly

=Spendthrift

✅Incapable of being penetrated

=Impenetrable

✅Incapable of being wounded or hurt

=Invulnerable

✅Incapable of being repaired

=Irreparable

✅Incapable of being avoided

=Unavoidable/inevitable

✅Incapable of being explained or accounted for

=Inexplicable

✅Incapable of being expressed in words

=Inexpressible

✅Not definitely or clearly expressed

=Inexplicit

✅Incapable of being justified or excused

=Inexcusable

✅Incapable of being solved

=Insoluble

✅Incapable of being defended

=Indefensible

✅Incapable of being taken by force of arms

=Impregnable

✅Incapable of being admitted or allowed

=Inadmissible

✅Incapable of being reached

=Inaccessible

✅Incapable of being tired out

=Inexhaustible

✅Incapable of being perceived by the senses

=Imperceptible

✅Incapable of being destroyed

=Indestructible

✅Incapable of being divided

=Indivisible

✅Liable to be easily broken

=Brittle

✅An assembly of worshippers

=Congregation

✅Occuring at the same time

=Simultaneous

✅Allowing the passage of rays of light

=Transparent

Daily the Hindu Vocabulary & editorials

1. APPEASE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is शांत करना.

Its English meaning is Conciliate.

It’s Synonyms is: Placate, Pacify.

It’s Antonyms is: Provoke.

Example Sentence:

Amendments have been added to appease local pressure groups.

2. BIZARRE.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is विचित्र.

Its English meaning is Strange.

It’s Synonyms is: Peculiar, Odd.

It’s Antonyms is: Ordinary.

Example Sentence:

We had to face a bizarre situation.

3. PREVALENCE.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is प्रसार.

Its English meaning is Currency.

It’s Synonyms is: Generality, Pervasiveness.

It’s Antonyms is: Infrequency.

Example Sentence:

The prevalence of obesity is there in adults.

4. TRIAL.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is परीक्षण.

Its English meaning is Test.

It’s Synonyms is: Try-out, Experiment.

It’s Antonyms is: Proven.

Example Sentence:

Clinical trials must verify the truth.

5. ANIMOSITY.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is बैर.

Its English meaning is Antipathy.

It’s Synonyms is: Hostility, Friction.

It’s Antonyms is: Friendship.

Example Sentence:

He no longer felt any animosity towards her.

6. CAMARADERIE.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is सौहार्द.

Its English meaning is Friendship.

It’s Synonyms is: Comradeship Fellowship.

It’s Antonyms is: Solitude.

Example Sentence:

Our camaraderie is evident to everyone.

7. COMMERCIAL.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is लाभ के उदेश्यवाला.

Its English meaning is Profit-oriented.

It’s Synonyms is: Money-oriented, Commercialized.

It’s Antonyms is: Non-profit-making.

Example Sentence:

He hasn’t opened a commercial firm.

8. CERTAINTY.

It is an NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is निश्चय.

Its English meaning is Confidence.

It’s Synonyms is: Conviction, Certitude.

It’s Antonyms is: Uncertainty.

Example Sentence:

She knew with certainty that he is dead.

9. DISSIPATE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is ग़ायब हो जाना.

Its English meaning is Disappear.

It’s Synonyms is: Vanish Evaporate.

It’s Antonyms is: Grow.

Example Sentence:

The concern she'd felt for him had wholly dissipated.

10. URGE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is आग्रह करता हूं.

Its English meaning is Encourage.

It’s Synonyms is: Enjoin, Adjure.

It’s Antonyms is: Discourage.

Example Sentence: 

Drawing up outside the house, he urged her inside.

Daily vocabulary words

1.Convened(V):-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.संयोजित

2.In the midst of(phrase):in the middle of a place or a group of things or people

3.Spilled over(Phrasal Verb):(of a bad situation or strong emotion)reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained

4.Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना

5.Vulnerable: at riks, Unsafe.

6.Precipitous(adj.):-dangerously high or steep.शीघ्र

7.Vertebrate(N):-an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

8.flora and fauna:  the term flora relates to all plant life and the term fauna represents all animal life.

9.Irritants(N):-thing that is continually annoying or distracting.

10.Dispensed with(Phrasal verb):to no longer use someone or something because you no longer want or need them

11.Envisaged(v):-foresee, predict परिकल्पित

12.Indigenous(Adj.):-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.  

13.Toe-to-toe(Phrase:):-(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.काँटे की टक्कर

14.Bonhomie(N):-cheerful friendliness; geniality.खुशमिजाजी

15.Undergird(v):-STRENGTHEN, SUPPORT

16.Disdain(तिरस्कार):-the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.

17.Brawl:to quarrel or fight noisily

18.Dug One's heels(Phrase):- to refuse to alter one's course of action or opinions; to be obstinate or determined.

19.Bungling(गोलमाल करना):-making or characterized by many clumsy mistakes.

20.Stepping out of the shadow : is used to describe someone finding success apart from the success of another person.

21.Bout(N): spell, period, time

22.Prosaically(adverb):-नीरसता से, monotonously, prosaically

23.Stalwarts(दिग्गजों):-a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team.

24.Demarcated(verb):Seprate, delimit; सीमांकित

25.Mopping up(phrasal verb):-complete the military conquest of an area by capturing or killing remaining enemy troops;make an end of, account for, take care of.

26.Epitaph(स्मृति लेख):-omething by which a person, time, or event will be remembered

27.Denouement: Outcome, resut , end result

28.Resurrection: restoration, regeneration

29.Stringent(Adj):-strict, precise, and exacting.कड़ा, कठोर

30.Debilitating(Adj.):-tending to weaken something.कमजोरी लाने वाली

31.In the face of(phrase):;despite:के बावजूद

32.Recalcitrant(Adj.):-unmanageable, ungovernable, आज्ञा न माननेवाला

33.Caveats(N):-warning, caution ,admonition;चेतावनियां

34.Albeit is a conjunction that means “even though” or “although.”

35.Beleaguered(V):put in a very difficult situation.परेशान

36.Semblance(N):-appearance, show; दिखावा, झलक,अनुरूपता

37.Buoy(v):-keep (someone or something) afloat. सीमित

38.Contraction(N): shrinking, decline

39.Recalibrate(v)calibrate (something) again or differently.अंशांकित

40. Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना

PHOBIAS part 1"🅰️" All competitive and Oneday exam

 ( PHOBIAS ) Part - 1 " 🅰 "

●Achluophobia - Fear of darkness

●Acrophobia - Fear of heights

●Aerophobia - Fear of flying

●Algophobia - Fear of pain

●Agoraphobia - Fear of open spaces or crowds

●Aichmophobia - Fear of needles or pointed objects

●Amaxophobia - Fear of riding in a car 

●Androphobia - Fear of men

●Anginophobia - Fear of angina or choking

●Anthrophobia - Fear of flowers

●Anthropophobia - Fear of people or society

●Aphenphosmphobia - Fear of being touched

●Arachibutyrophobia - Fear of peanut butter

●Arachnophobia - Fear of spiders

●Arithmophobia - Fear of numbers 

●Astraphobia - Fear of thunder and lightning

●Ataxophobia - Fear of disorder or untidiness

●Atelophobia - Fear of imperfection

●Atychiphobia - Fear of failure

●Automatonophobia - Fear of Human-Like Figures

●Autophobia - Fear of being alone

●Ablutophobia – Fear of bathing, cleaning or washing

●Acarophobia – Fear of itching or tiny insects that cause itching

●Acerophobia – Fear of sourness

●Achluophobia – Fear of darkness

●Acousticophobia – Fear of noise

●Acrophobia – Fear of heights

●Aerophobia – Fear of flying, drafts or fresh air

●Algophobia – Fear of pain

●Agoraphobia – Fear of crowds of people and open spaces

●Agrizoophobia – Fear of wild animals

●Agyrophobia – Fear of crossing roads 

●Aichmophobia – Fear of pointed objects, like needles

●Ailurophobia – Fear of cats

●Albuminurophobia – Fear of kidney disease

●Alektorophobia – Fear of chickens

●Alliumphobia – Fear of garlic

●Allodoxaphobia – Fear of opinions

●Amathophobia – Fear of dust

●Amaxophobia – Fear of being in a car

●Ambulophobia – Fear of walking

●Amychophobia – Fear of being scratched

●Anablephobia – Fear of looking up

●Androphobia – Fear of men

●Anemophobia – Fear of wind or drafts

●Anglophobia – Fear of England or Britain

●Anginophobia – Fear of choking

●Anthrophobia – Fear of flowers

●Antlophobia – Fear of floods

●Anuptaphobia – Fear of staying single

●Apeirophobia – Fear of infinity

●Anthropophobia – Fear of people or society

●Aphenphosmphobia – Fear of intimacy

●Apiphobia – Fear of bees or bee stings

●Arachibutyrophobia – Fear of peanut butter getting stuck to the roof of the mouth

●Aquaphobia – Fear of water

●Arachnophobia – Fear of spiders

●Arithmophobia – Fear of numbers

●Asthenophobia – Fear of fainting

●Astraphobia – Fear of thunder and lightning

●Astrophobia – Fear of celestial space 

●Ataxiophobia – Fear of ataxia, which is muscular incoordination

●Ataxophobia – Fear of disorder or untidiness

●Atelophobia – Fear of imperfection

●Athazagoraphobia – Fear of being forgotten or ignored

●Atychiphobia – Fear of failure

●Aulophobia – Fear of flutes

●Aurophobia – Fear of gold

●Auroraphobia – Fear of an Aurora, sometimes called northern lights

●Automatonophobia – Fear of ventriloquist dummies or wax statues

●Automysophobia – Fear of being dirty

●Autophobia – Fear of being alone

●Aviophobia – Fear of flying

Daily the Hindu Vocabulary & editorials

 

1. DESPERATE.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is निराशाजनक.

Its English meaning is Despairing.

It’s Synonyms is: Hopeless, Anguished.

It’s Antonyms is: Cheerful.

Example Sentence:

As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate.

2. JUDICIAL.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is न्यायिक.

Its English meaning is Legal.

It’s Synonyms is: Judiciary, Juridical.

It’s Antonyms is: Ilegal.

Example Sentence:

There would be a judicial inquiry into the allegations.

3. BUTTRESS.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is समर्थन देना.

Its English meaning is Strengthen.

It’s Synonyms is: Reinforce, Fortify.

It’s Antonyms is: Weaken.

Example Sentence:

He buttressed his idea by religious belief.

4. DETENTION.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is क़ैद.

Its English meaning is Custody.

It’s Synonyms is: Imprisonment, Confinement.

It’s Antonyms is: Relinquishment.

Example Sentence:

The fifteen people arrested were still in police detention.

5. PROMINENT.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is अगोचर.

Its English meaning is Conspicuous.

It’s Synonyms is: Noticeable, Obvious. 

It’s Antonyms is: Inconspicuous.

Example Sentence:

The new housing estates are prominent landmarks.

6. PERTINENT.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is प्रासंगिक.

Its English meaning is Relevant.

It’s Synonyms is: To the point apposite.

It’s Antonyms is: Irrelevant.

Example Sentence:

She asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.

7. ABANDONED.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is असंयत.

Its English meaning is Uninhibited.

It’s Synonyms is: Reckless, Unrestrained.

It’s Antonyms is: Restrained.

Example Sentence:

He performed a wild, abandoned dance.

8. CAPTIVATE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is मोह लेना.

Its English meaning is Enthral.

It’s Synonyms is: Charm, Enchant.

It’s Antonyms is: Repel.

Example Sentence:

He was captivated by her beauty.

9. FACTION.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is अंदरूनी कलह.

Its English meaning is Infighting.

It’s Synonyms is: Dissension, Dissent.

It’s Antonyms is: Harmony.

Example Sentence:

The army faction strengthened day by day.

10. EMBELLISH.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is अधिक रोचक बनाना.

Its English meaning is Elaborate.

It’s Synonyms is: Embroider, Exaggerate.

It’s Antonyms is: Simplify.

Example Sentence: 

Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.

Daily The Hindu Vocabulary

1 .TRANSITIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (माध्यमिक): Intermediate

Synonyms: Middle, Midway

Antonyms: Initial

Example Sentence:

A transitional government had been appointed.

2. EXPATRIATE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रवासी): Emigrant

Synonyms: Non-native, Displaced

Antonyms: Native

Example Sentence:

Expatriate workers were returning to their cities.

3. DIRECTIVE (NOUN): (निदेशात्मक): Instruction

Synonyms: Direction, Command

Antonyms: Lawlessness

Example Sentence:

A new EC directive has been forwarded for approval.

4. OUTLAW (VERB): (गैरकानूनी घोषित करना): Ban

Synonyms: Bar prohibit

Antonyms: Permit

Example Sentence:

Secondary picketing has finally been outlawed.

5. DISASTROUS (ADJECTIVE): (उत्पातक): Catastrophic

Synonyms: Calamitous, Cataclysmic

Antonyms: Fortunate

Example Sentence:

A disastrous fire swept through the museum.

6. ISOLATION (NOUN): (एकांत): Separation

Synonyms: Segregation, Quarantine

Antonyms: Contact

Example Sentence:

Isolation from family and friends may also contribute to anxiety.

7. RIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (सख्त): Strict

Synonyms: Severe, Stern

Antonyms: Lax

Example Sentence:

Rigorous controls on mergers are needed.

8. SPARK (VERB): (बढ़ावा देना): Give rise to

Synonyms: Cause, Set in motion

Antonyms: Bring to an end

Example Sentence:

The trial sparked a furious row.

9. MANDATORY (ADJECTIVE): (अनिवार्य): Obligatory

Synonyms: Compulsory, Binding

Antonyms: Optional

Example Sentence:

Wearing helmets was made mandatory for pedal cyclists.

10. STEEP (ADJECTIVE): (बहुत ढालवाँ): Precipitous

Synonyms: Sheer, Abrupt

Antonyms: Gentle

Example Sentence:

She pushed the bike up the steep hill.