ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION

✅That which reminds one of something

=Reminiscent

✅ A reasoner willing to avail himself of fallacies that will help his case / मिथ्या तार्किक

=Sophist

✅Very delicate flaw or mistake which is not expected from the person making it / भूल / चूक

=Solecism

✅ A symbolic religious ceremony especially baptism

=Sacrament

✅Someone on whom the blame for other's sins can be fixed

=Scapegoat

✅Abounding in blood

=Sanguine

✅Over bearing

=Supercilious

✅Extremely refined in dress , conduct and speech -fashionable and modernised

=Sophisticated

✅A person who flatters others for personal motives

=Sycophant

✅Concise and full of meaning / उपदेशपूर्ण

=Sententious

✅One who takes pleasure in cruel , in human and un natural acts of tyranny

=Sadist

✅That which surpasses

=Transcendental

✅Communication between mind and other than the known channel of senses

=Telapathy

✅The practice of taking exhorbitant or excessive interest on the money lent / ब्याजखोरी

=Usury

✅Guilty of accepting bribes extremely mercenary

=Venal

✅Extreme enthusiasm for a cause

=Zeal

✅ A person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain

=Stoic

✅A person sent an a mission / दूत

=Emissary

✅A person who spends his money recklessly

=Spendthrift

✅Incapable of being penetrated

=Impenetrable

✅Incapable of being wounded or hurt

=Invulnerable

✅Incapable of being repaired

=Irreparable

✅Incapable of being avoided

=Unavoidable/inevitable

✅Incapable of being explained or accounted for

=Inexplicable

✅Incapable of being expressed in words

=Inexpressible

✅Not definitely or clearly expressed

=Inexplicit

✅Incapable of being justified or excused

=Inexcusable

✅Incapable of being solved

=Insoluble

✅Incapable of being defended

=Indefensible

✅Incapable of being taken by force of arms

=Impregnable

✅Incapable of being admitted or allowed

=Inadmissible

✅Incapable of being reached

=Inaccessible

✅Incapable of being tired out

=Inexhaustible

✅Incapable of being perceived by the senses

=Imperceptible

✅Incapable of being destroyed

=Indestructible

✅Incapable of being divided

=Indivisible

✅Liable to be easily broken

=Brittle

✅An assembly of worshippers

=Congregation

✅Occuring at the same time

=Simultaneous

✅Allowing the passage of rays of light

=Transparent

Daily the Hindu Vocabulary & editorials

1. APPEASE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is शांत करना.

Its English meaning is Conciliate.

It’s Synonyms is: Placate, Pacify.

It’s Antonyms is: Provoke.

Example Sentence:

Amendments have been added to appease local pressure groups.

2. BIZARRE.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is विचित्र.

Its English meaning is Strange.

It’s Synonyms is: Peculiar, Odd.

It’s Antonyms is: Ordinary.

Example Sentence:

We had to face a bizarre situation.

3. PREVALENCE.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is प्रसार.

Its English meaning is Currency.

It’s Synonyms is: Generality, Pervasiveness.

It’s Antonyms is: Infrequency.

Example Sentence:

The prevalence of obesity is there in adults.

4. TRIAL.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is परीक्षण.

Its English meaning is Test.

It’s Synonyms is: Try-out, Experiment.

It’s Antonyms is: Proven.

Example Sentence:

Clinical trials must verify the truth.

5. ANIMOSITY.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is बैर.

Its English meaning is Antipathy.

It’s Synonyms is: Hostility, Friction.

It’s Antonyms is: Friendship.

Example Sentence:

He no longer felt any animosity towards her.

6. CAMARADERIE.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is सौहार्द.

Its English meaning is Friendship.

It’s Synonyms is: Comradeship Fellowship.

It’s Antonyms is: Solitude.

Example Sentence:

Our camaraderie is evident to everyone.

7. COMMERCIAL.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is लाभ के उदेश्यवाला.

Its English meaning is Profit-oriented.

It’s Synonyms is: Money-oriented, Commercialized.

It’s Antonyms is: Non-profit-making.

Example Sentence:

He hasn’t opened a commercial firm.

8. CERTAINTY.

It is an NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is निश्चय.

Its English meaning is Confidence.

It’s Synonyms is: Conviction, Certitude.

It’s Antonyms is: Uncertainty.

Example Sentence:

She knew with certainty that he is dead.

9. DISSIPATE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is ग़ायब हो जाना.

Its English meaning is Disappear.

It’s Synonyms is: Vanish Evaporate.

It’s Antonyms is: Grow.

Example Sentence:

The concern she'd felt for him had wholly dissipated.

10. URGE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is आग्रह करता हूं.

Its English meaning is Encourage.

It’s Synonyms is: Enjoin, Adjure.

It’s Antonyms is: Discourage.

Example Sentence: 

Drawing up outside the house, he urged her inside.

Daily vocabulary words

1.Convened(V):-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.संयोजित

2.In the midst of(phrase):in the middle of a place or a group of things or people

3.Spilled over(Phrasal Verb):(of a bad situation or strong emotion)reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained

4.Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना

5.Vulnerable: at riks, Unsafe.

6.Precipitous(adj.):-dangerously high or steep.शीघ्र

7.Vertebrate(N):-an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

8.flora and fauna:  the term flora relates to all plant life and the term fauna represents all animal life.

9.Irritants(N):-thing that is continually annoying or distracting.

10.Dispensed with(Phrasal verb):to no longer use someone or something because you no longer want or need them

11.Envisaged(v):-foresee, predict परिकल्पित

12.Indigenous(Adj.):-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.  

13.Toe-to-toe(Phrase:):-(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.काँटे की टक्कर

14.Bonhomie(N):-cheerful friendliness; geniality.खुशमिजाजी

15.Undergird(v):-STRENGTHEN, SUPPORT

16.Disdain(तिरस्कार):-the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.

17.Brawl:to quarrel or fight noisily

18.Dug One's heels(Phrase):- to refuse to alter one's course of action or opinions; to be obstinate or determined.

19.Bungling(गोलमाल करना):-making or characterized by many clumsy mistakes.

20.Stepping out of the shadow : is used to describe someone finding success apart from the success of another person.

21.Bout(N): spell, period, time

22.Prosaically(adverb):-नीरसता से, monotonously, prosaically

23.Stalwarts(दिग्गजों):-a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team.

24.Demarcated(verb):Seprate, delimit; सीमांकित

25.Mopping up(phrasal verb):-complete the military conquest of an area by capturing or killing remaining enemy troops;make an end of, account for, take care of.

26.Epitaph(स्मृति लेख):-omething by which a person, time, or event will be remembered

27.Denouement: Outcome, resut , end result

28.Resurrection: restoration, regeneration

29.Stringent(Adj):-strict, precise, and exacting.कड़ा, कठोर

30.Debilitating(Adj.):-tending to weaken something.कमजोरी लाने वाली

31.In the face of(phrase):;despite:के बावजूद

32.Recalcitrant(Adj.):-unmanageable, ungovernable, आज्ञा न माननेवाला

33.Caveats(N):-warning, caution ,admonition;चेतावनियां

34.Albeit is a conjunction that means “even though” or “although.”

35.Beleaguered(V):put in a very difficult situation.परेशान

36.Semblance(N):-appearance, show; दिखावा, झलक,अनुरूपता

37.Buoy(v):-keep (someone or something) afloat. सीमित

38.Contraction(N): shrinking, decline

39.Recalibrate(v)calibrate (something) again or differently.अंशांकित

40. Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना

PHOBIAS part 1"🅰️" All competitive and Oneday exam

 ( PHOBIAS ) Part - 1 " 🅰 "

●Achluophobia - Fear of darkness

●Acrophobia - Fear of heights

●Aerophobia - Fear of flying

●Algophobia - Fear of pain

●Agoraphobia - Fear of open spaces or crowds

●Aichmophobia - Fear of needles or pointed objects

●Amaxophobia - Fear of riding in a car 

●Androphobia - Fear of men

●Anginophobia - Fear of angina or choking

●Anthrophobia - Fear of flowers

●Anthropophobia - Fear of people or society

●Aphenphosmphobia - Fear of being touched

●Arachibutyrophobia - Fear of peanut butter

●Arachnophobia - Fear of spiders

●Arithmophobia - Fear of numbers 

●Astraphobia - Fear of thunder and lightning

●Ataxophobia - Fear of disorder or untidiness

●Atelophobia - Fear of imperfection

●Atychiphobia - Fear of failure

●Automatonophobia - Fear of Human-Like Figures

●Autophobia - Fear of being alone

●Ablutophobia – Fear of bathing, cleaning or washing

●Acarophobia – Fear of itching or tiny insects that cause itching

●Acerophobia – Fear of sourness

●Achluophobia – Fear of darkness

●Acousticophobia – Fear of noise

●Acrophobia – Fear of heights

●Aerophobia – Fear of flying, drafts or fresh air

●Algophobia – Fear of pain

●Agoraphobia – Fear of crowds of people and open spaces

●Agrizoophobia – Fear of wild animals

●Agyrophobia – Fear of crossing roads 

●Aichmophobia – Fear of pointed objects, like needles

●Ailurophobia – Fear of cats

●Albuminurophobia – Fear of kidney disease

●Alektorophobia – Fear of chickens

●Alliumphobia – Fear of garlic

●Allodoxaphobia – Fear of opinions

●Amathophobia – Fear of dust

●Amaxophobia – Fear of being in a car

●Ambulophobia – Fear of walking

●Amychophobia – Fear of being scratched

●Anablephobia – Fear of looking up

●Androphobia – Fear of men

●Anemophobia – Fear of wind or drafts

●Anglophobia – Fear of England or Britain

●Anginophobia – Fear of choking

●Anthrophobia – Fear of flowers

●Antlophobia – Fear of floods

●Anuptaphobia – Fear of staying single

●Apeirophobia – Fear of infinity

●Anthropophobia – Fear of people or society

●Aphenphosmphobia – Fear of intimacy

●Apiphobia – Fear of bees or bee stings

●Arachibutyrophobia – Fear of peanut butter getting stuck to the roof of the mouth

●Aquaphobia – Fear of water

●Arachnophobia – Fear of spiders

●Arithmophobia – Fear of numbers

●Asthenophobia – Fear of fainting

●Astraphobia – Fear of thunder and lightning

●Astrophobia – Fear of celestial space 

●Ataxiophobia – Fear of ataxia, which is muscular incoordination

●Ataxophobia – Fear of disorder or untidiness

●Atelophobia – Fear of imperfection

●Athazagoraphobia – Fear of being forgotten or ignored

●Atychiphobia – Fear of failure

●Aulophobia – Fear of flutes

●Aurophobia – Fear of gold

●Auroraphobia – Fear of an Aurora, sometimes called northern lights

●Automatonophobia – Fear of ventriloquist dummies or wax statues

●Automysophobia – Fear of being dirty

●Autophobia – Fear of being alone

●Aviophobia – Fear of flying

Daily the Hindu Vocabulary & editorials

 

1. DESPERATE.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is निराशाजनक.

Its English meaning is Despairing.

It’s Synonyms is: Hopeless, Anguished.

It’s Antonyms is: Cheerful.

Example Sentence:

As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate.

2. JUDICIAL.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is न्यायिक.

Its English meaning is Legal.

It’s Synonyms is: Judiciary, Juridical.

It’s Antonyms is: Ilegal.

Example Sentence:

There would be a judicial inquiry into the allegations.

3. BUTTRESS.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is समर्थन देना.

Its English meaning is Strengthen.

It’s Synonyms is: Reinforce, Fortify.

It’s Antonyms is: Weaken.

Example Sentence:

He buttressed his idea by religious belief.

4. DETENTION.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is क़ैद.

Its English meaning is Custody.

It’s Synonyms is: Imprisonment, Confinement.

It’s Antonyms is: Relinquishment.

Example Sentence:

The fifteen people arrested were still in police detention.

5. PROMINENT.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is अगोचर.

Its English meaning is Conspicuous.

It’s Synonyms is: Noticeable, Obvious. 

It’s Antonyms is: Inconspicuous.

Example Sentence:

The new housing estates are prominent landmarks.

6. PERTINENT.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is प्रासंगिक.

Its English meaning is Relevant.

It’s Synonyms is: To the point apposite.

It’s Antonyms is: Irrelevant.

Example Sentence:

She asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.

7. ABANDONED.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is असंयत.

Its English meaning is Uninhibited.

It’s Synonyms is: Reckless, Unrestrained.

It’s Antonyms is: Restrained.

Example Sentence:

He performed a wild, abandoned dance.

8. CAPTIVATE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is मोह लेना.

Its English meaning is Enthral.

It’s Synonyms is: Charm, Enchant.

It’s Antonyms is: Repel.

Example Sentence:

He was captivated by her beauty.

9. FACTION.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is अंदरूनी कलह.

Its English meaning is Infighting.

It’s Synonyms is: Dissension, Dissent.

It’s Antonyms is: Harmony.

Example Sentence:

The army faction strengthened day by day.

10. EMBELLISH.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is अधिक रोचक बनाना.

Its English meaning is Elaborate.

It’s Synonyms is: Embroider, Exaggerate.

It’s Antonyms is: Simplify.

Example Sentence: 

Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.

Daily The Hindu Vocabulary

1 .TRANSITIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (माध्यमिक): Intermediate

Synonyms: Middle, Midway

Antonyms: Initial

Example Sentence:

A transitional government had been appointed.

2. EXPATRIATE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रवासी): Emigrant

Synonyms: Non-native, Displaced

Antonyms: Native

Example Sentence:

Expatriate workers were returning to their cities.

3. DIRECTIVE (NOUN): (निदेशात्मक): Instruction

Synonyms: Direction, Command

Antonyms: Lawlessness

Example Sentence:

A new EC directive has been forwarded for approval.

4. OUTLAW (VERB): (गैरकानूनी घोषित करना): Ban

Synonyms: Bar prohibit

Antonyms: Permit

Example Sentence:

Secondary picketing has finally been outlawed.

5. DISASTROUS (ADJECTIVE): (उत्पातक): Catastrophic

Synonyms: Calamitous, Cataclysmic

Antonyms: Fortunate

Example Sentence:

A disastrous fire swept through the museum.

6. ISOLATION (NOUN): (एकांत): Separation

Synonyms: Segregation, Quarantine

Antonyms: Contact

Example Sentence:

Isolation from family and friends may also contribute to anxiety.

7. RIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (सख्त): Strict

Synonyms: Severe, Stern

Antonyms: Lax

Example Sentence:

Rigorous controls on mergers are needed.

8. SPARK (VERB): (बढ़ावा देना): Give rise to

Synonyms: Cause, Set in motion

Antonyms: Bring to an end

Example Sentence:

The trial sparked a furious row.

9. MANDATORY (ADJECTIVE): (अनिवार्य): Obligatory

Synonyms: Compulsory, Binding

Antonyms: Optional

Example Sentence:

Wearing helmets was made mandatory for pedal cyclists.

10. STEEP (ADJECTIVE): (बहुत ढालवाँ): Precipitous

Synonyms: Sheer, Abrupt

Antonyms: Gentle

Example Sentence:

She pushed the bike up the steep hill.

DAILY VOCABULARY

Daily English Vocabulary Words.:

1.Evisceration (N)-take away a vital or essential part of.

2.Prognosticating (V)-to give an indication of in advance. पूर्व संकेत करना

3.Unenviable (Adj)-difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant. अवांछनीय

4.Prudent (Adj)-careful and avoiding risks.

5.Cumulative (Adj)-increasing by one addition after another. बढ़ता हुआ

6.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

7.Divergence (N)-a variation that deviates from the standard or norm. भिन्नता

8.Forbearance (N)-patient self-control; restraint and tolerance. सहनशीलता

9.Statehood (N)-the status of being a recognized independent nation.

10.Detention (N)-imprisonment, confinement, incarceration, duress. नज़रबंदी

11.Anticipated (V)-to imagine or expect that something will happen. पूर्वानुमानित, प्रत्याशित

12.Vowed (V)-to make a determined decision or promise to do something.

13.Reiterated (V)-to repeat again and again. बार बार कहना या करना

14.Pledge (N)-a solemn promise.

15.Face-Off (N)-a direct confrontation between two people or groups. सामना

16.Alienation (N)-separation resulting from hostility.

17.Reckless (Adj)-marked by lack of proper caution or careless of consequences. लापरवाह

18.Delegitimise (V)-to make something seem not valid or not acceptable.

19.Enduring (Adj)-existing for a long time.

20.Formidable (Adj)-difficult, hard, tough, severe, painful, exhausting.

Daily vocabulary

1.Disparate (Adj)-different groups or classes. भिन्न

2.Queered The Pitch (Phrase)-To ruin, spoil, or undermine one's efforts, plans, or ideas.

3.On A Tight Leash (Phrase)-under strict control.

4.Paradox (N)-a person or thing that is made up of contradictory elements. विरोधाभास

5.Trailblazer (N)-a person who is the first to do something. अग्रणी

6.Boasted (V)-talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities. दावा, डींग मारना

7.Realignments (N)-the action of changing or restoring something to a different or former position or state. पुनर्निर्धारण

8.Authoritative (Adj)-able to be trusted as being accurate or true; reliable. प्राधिकृत

9.Woo (V)-seek the favour, support, or custom of. समर्थन माँग

10.Wont (N)-one's customary behaviour. अभ्यस्त

11.Inimitable (Adj)-so excellent as to be beyond or above comparison. जिसका अनुकरण नहीं किया जा 

12.Gamut (N)-the complete range of things of a particular type. सारे पह

13.Exhortations (N)-an address or communication emphatically urging someone to do something. प्रबोधन, प्रोत्साहन, संबो

14.Tick All The Right Boxes (Phrase)-To meet or fit the criteria or expectation

15.Hamstrung (Adj)-In a difficult situatio

16.Debilitating (Adj)-tending to weaken something. दुर्ब

17.Looking Up (Phrasal Verb)-to become bett

18.Crave (V)-to desire intensely. चाह

19.Mixed Bag (N)-one having both positive and negative qualities or aspect

20.Snub (N)-an act of ignoring or refusing to acknowledge someon

21.Played Into (Phrasal Verb)-to help support (something, such as an ide

22.Rifts (N)-a serious break in friendly relations. दरा

23.Pushback (N)-a negative or unfavourable reaction or respon

24.At Odds (Phrase)-in conflict or at variance.se.रa)e.s.नाer.लn.s.धनलूसकताना

25.Statehood (N)-the status of being a recognized independent nation. राज्यत्व

26.Resilience (N)-The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

27.Aspirations (N)-a hope or ambition of achieving something. आकांक्षाओं

28.Sow (V)-to be the cause of.

29.Professes (V)-to claim (something as true), often falsely.

30.Macabre (Adj)-frightening or unpleasant, and usually involving death, decay, or violence. भयावह

31.Ultranationalism (N)-extreme nationalism that promotes the interests of one state or people above all others.

32.Freewheeling (Adj)-not limited by rules or accepted ways of doing things.

Daily The Hindu Vocabulary

1. MUTUAL.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is पारस्परिक.

Its English meaning is reciprocal.

It’s Synonyms is: reciprocated, requited.

It’s Antonyms is: detached.

Example Sentence:

A partnership should be based on mutual respect and understanding.

2. INCUR.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is अपने ऊपर लेना.

Its English meaning is suffer.

It’s Synonyms is: sustain, experience.

It’s Antonyms is: avoid.

Example Sentence:

I will pay any expenses that have been incurred.

3. PREVALENCE.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is प्रसार.

Its English meaning is currency.

It’s Synonyms is: generality, pervasiveness.

It’s Antonyms is: uncommonness.

Example Sentence:

The prevalence of sunlight led to a restriction of the windows.

4. HOSTILITY.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is शत्रुता.

Its English meaning is antagonism.

It’s Synonyms is: bitterness, malevolence.

It’s Antonyms is: friendliness.

Example Sentence:

There is too much hostility towards all outsiders.

5. DISCREET.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is विचारशील.

Its English meaning is careful.

It’s Synonyms is: circumspect, cautious.

It’s Antonyms is: indiscreet.

Example Sentence:

We made some discreet inquiries.

6. CHAOTIC.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is अराजक.

Its English meaning is disorderly.

It’s Synonyms is: disordered, disorganized.

It’s Antonyms is: orderly.

Example Sentence:

The political situation in the country was chaotic.

7. DIFFUSE.

It is an ADJECTIVE.

Its hindi meaning is बिखरा हुआ.

Its English meaning is diffused.

It’s Synonyms is: scattered, dispersed.

It’s Antonyms is: concentrated.

Example Sentence:

The diffuse community which centred on the church.

8. DEFUSE.

It is a VERB.

Its hindi meaning is शांत करना.

Its English meaning is reduce.

It’s Synonyms is: lessen, diminish.

It’s Antonyms is: heighten.

Example Sentence:

The scheme taught officers how to defuse potentially explosive situations.

9. REPARATION.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is मरम्मत.

Its English meaning is amends.

It’s Synonyms is: restitution, redress.

It’s Antonyms is: impairment.

Example Sentence:

The courts required a convicted offender to make financial reparation to his victim.

10. BRUTALITY.

It is a NOUN.

Its hindi meaning is निर्दयता.

Its English meaning is savagery.

It’s Synonyms is: cruelty, viciousness.

It’s Antonyms is: gentleness.

Example Sentence: 

Brutality against civilians shouln't be tolerated.

Daily Vocabulary

1.Bedrock (N)-basic principles or facts. मूल सिद्धान्त

2.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

3.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays a process or stops it from continuing. मार्गावरोध

4.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

5.Malnutrition (N)-a severe shortage of food.

6.Lactating (Adj)-producing or secreting milk.

7.Innovatively (Adv)-using new methods or ideas.

8.Pest (N)-an insect or small animal that is harmful or damages crops. विनाशकारी कीट

9.Locust (N)-a large insect found in hot areas that flies in large groups and destroys plants and crops. टिड्डी

10.Degradation (N)-the process by which something is made worse, esp. the quality of land. घटना

11.Agroecology (N)-agriculture that is based on protecting and preserving the environment. कृषि-पारिस्थितिकी

12.Precipitated (V)-to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected. अवक्षेपित

13.Solidarity (N)-agreement between and support for the members of a group, especially a political group.

14.Inexplicably (Adv)-in a manner differing from the usual or expected. बिना किसी स्पष्टीकरण के

15.Cess (N)-a form of tax charged/levied over and above the base tax liability of a taxpayer. कर

16.Recompense (V)-to compensate for loss or damage.

17.Shortfall (N)-a deficit of something required or expected. कमी होना

18.Coffers (N)-the financial accounts of a government or an organization. कोष, ख़ज़ाना

19.Dry Up (Phrasal Verb)-(of a resource) to come to an end.

20.Cooled Off (Phrasal Verb)-become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation.

21.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

22.Hubris (N)-excessive pride or self-confidence. अभिमान, घमंड

23.Stunting (N)-impaired growth and development that children experience from poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation.

24.Unedifying (Adj)-unpleasant and without any useful or positive features.

25.Inferior (Adj)-lower in rank, status, or quality. निम्न, अपकृष्ट

26.Flawed (Adj)-wrong or faulty. त्रुटिपूर्ण, दोषपूर्ण

27.Determinants (N)-a factor which decisively affects the nature or outcome of something. निर्धारक तत्व

28.Appetite (N)-a strong desire or liking for something. इच्छा, प्रवृत्ति

29.Diverse (Adj)-different in kind. विभिन्न, विविध

30.Deprivation (N)-the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.

31.Underscored (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

32.Tidings (N)-news or information. समाचार, खबर

33.Extinguish (V)-terminate, end, or take out. समाप्त होना

34.Scrupulous (Adj)-(of a person or process) careful, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.

35.Caveat (N)-a warning against certain acts. चेतावनी

36.Mutations (N)-a change or alteration in form or qualities. परिवर्तन, तबदीली

37.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

38.Suffice (V)-be enough or adequate. पर्याप्त हॉना, काफ़ी

39.Outbreaks (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease. प्रकोप

40.Peer-Review (N)-evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field. सहकर्मी समीक्षा

41.Quotidian (Adj)-occurring every day.  प्रतिदिन होनेवाला, साधारण

42.Common Denominator (N)-an attribute that is common to all members of a category.

43.Catering (V)-to supply what is required or desired.

44.Avowedly (Adv)-As has been asserted, admitted, or stated publicly; openly. स्पष्ट रूप से

45.Pedagogies (N)-the activities of educating or instructing. शिक्षण

46.Overarching (Adj)-including all or everything. व्यापक

47.Endeavour (V)-try hard to do or achieve something. प्रयास

48.Yawning Gap (N)-a very large difference between two groups, things, or people.

49.Exorbitantly (Adv)-(of prices and demands) much too large.

50. Warped (Adj)-strange and unpleasant.